Some results on the super domination number of a graph

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let G=(V,E)G=(V,E) be a simple graph. A dominating set of GG is a subset S⊆VS\subseteq V such that every vertex not in SS is adjacent to at least one vertex in SS. The cardinality of a smallest dominating set of GG, denoted by γ(G)γ(G), is the domination number of GG. A dominating set SS is called a super dominating set of GG, if for every vertex u∈S‾=V−Su\in \overline{S}=V-S, there exists v∈Sv\in S such that N(v)∩S‾={u}N(v)\cap \overline{S}=\{u\}. The cardinality of a smallest super dominating set of GG, denoted by γsp(G)γ_{sp}(G), is the super domination number of GG. In this paper, we study super domination number of some graph classes and present sharp bounds for some graph operations.

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