Some properties of simple minimal knots

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

A minimal knot is the intersection of a topologically embedded branched minimal disk in R4\mathbb{R}^4 C2\mathbb{C}^2 with a small sphere centered at the branch point. When the lowest order terms in each coordinate component of the embedding of the disk in C2\mathbb{C}^2 are enough to determine the knot type, we talk of a simple minimal knot. Such a knot is given by three integers N<p,qN < p,q; denoted by K(N,p,q)K(N,p,q), it can be parametrized in the cylinder as eiθ↦(eNiθ,sin⁡qθ,cos⁡pθ)e^{iθ}\mapsto (e^{Niθ},\sin qθ,\cos pθ). From this expression stems a natural representation of K(N,p,q)K(N,p,q) as an NN-braid. In this paper, we give a formula for its writhe number, i.e. the signed number of crossing points of this braid and derive topological consequences. We also show that if qq and pp are not mutually prime, K(N,p,q)K(N,p,q) is periodic. Simple minimal knots are a generalization of torus knots.

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