Some Properties of Rényi Entropy over Countably Infinite Alphabets

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we study certain properties of Rényi entropy functionals Hα(P)H_α(\mathcal{P}) on the space of probability distributions over Z+\mathbb{Z}_+. Primarily, continuity and convergence issues are addressed. Some properties shown parallel those known in the finite alphabet case, while others illustrate a quite different behaviour of Rényi entropy in the infinite case. In particular, it is shown that, for any distribution P\mathcal P and any r∈[0,∞]r\in[0,\infty], there exists a sequence of distributions Pn\mathcal{P}_n converging to P\mathcal{P} with respect to the total variation distance, such that lim⁡n→∞lim⁡α→1+Hα(Pn)=lim⁡α→1+lim⁡n→∞Hα(Pn)+r\lim_{n\to\infty}\lim_{α\to{1+}} H_α(\mathcal{P}_n) = \lim_{α\to{1+}}\lim_{n\to\infty} H_α(\mathcal{P}_n) + r.

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