Some New Results on Integer Additive Set-Valued Signed Graphs

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let XX denotes a set of non-negative integers and P(X)\mathscr{P}(X) be its power set. An integer additive set-labeling (IASL) of a graph GG is an injective set-valued function f:V(G)→P(X)−{∅}f:V(G)\to \mathscr{P}(X)-\{\emptyset\} such that the induced function f+:E(G)→P(X)−{∅}f^+:E(G) \to \mathscr{P}(X)-\{\emptyset\} is defined by f+(uv)=f(u)+f(v); ∀ uv∈E(G)f^+(uv)=f(u)+f(v);\ \forall\, uv\in E(G), where f(u)+f(v)f(u)+f(v) is the sumset of f(u)f(u) and f(v)f(v). An IASL of a signed graph is an IASL of its underlying graph GG together with the signature σσ defined by σ(uv)=(−1)∣f+(uv)∣; ∀ uv∈E(Σ)σ(uv)=(-1)^{|f^+(uv)|};\ \forall\, uv\in E(Σ). In this paper, we discuss certain characteristics of the signed graphs which admits certain types of integer additive set-labelings.

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