Some New Gaussian Product Inequalities

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Gaussian product inequality is a long-standing conjecture. In this paper, we investigate the three-dimensional inequality E[X12X22m2X32m3]≥E[X12]E[X22m2]E[X32m3]E[X_1^{2}X_2^{2m_2}X_3^{2m_3}]\ge E[X_1^{2}]E[X_2^{2m_2}]E[X_3^{2m_3}] for any centered Gaussian random vector (X1,X2,X3)(X_1,X_2,X_3) and m2,m3∈Nm_2,m_3\in\mathbb{N}. First, we show that this inequality is implied by a combinatorial inequality. The combinatorial inequality can be verified directly for small values of m2m_2 and arbitrary m3m_3. Hence the corresponding cases of the three-dimensional inequality are proved. Second, we show that the three-dimensional inequality is equivalent to an improved Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. This observation leads us to derive some novel moment inequalities for bivariate Gaussian random variables.

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