Some criteria for integer sequences pair being realizable by a graph

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let A=(a1,…,an)A=(a_1,\ldots,a_n) and B=(b1,…,bn)B=(b_1,\ldots,b_n) be two sequences of nonnegative integers with ai≤bia_i \le b_i for 1≤i≤n1\le i\le n. The pair (A;B)(A;B) is said to be realizable by a graph if there exists a simple graph GG with vertices v1,…,vnv_1,\ldots, v_n such that ai≤dG(vi)≤bia_i\le d_G(v_i)\le b_i for 1≤i≤n1\le i\le n. Let ⪯\preceq denote the lexicographic ordering on Z×Z:Z\times Z: (ai+1,bi+1)⪯(ai,bi)⟺[(ai+1<ai)∨((ai+1=ai)&(bi+1≤bi))](a_{i+1},b_{i+1})\preceq (a_i,b_i)\Longleftrightarrow [(a_{i+1}<a_i)\vee ((a_{i+1}=a_i)\&(b_{i+1}\le b_i))]. We say that the sequences AA and BB are in good order if (ai+1,bi+1)⪯(ai,bi)(a_{i+1},b_{i+1})\preceq (a_i,b_i). In this paper, we consider the generalizations of six classical characterizations on sequences pair due to Berge, Ryser et al. and present related results.

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