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Some Consequences of the Distributional Stress Equilibrium Condition

We derive two consequences of the distributional form of the stress equilibrium condition while incorporating piecewise smooth stress and body force fields with singular concentrations on an interface. First we obtain the local equilibrium conditions in the bulk and at the interface, the latter including conditions on the interfacial stress and stress dipole. Second we obtain the necessary and the sufficient conditions on the divergence-free non-smooth stress field for there to exist a stress function field such that the equilibrium is trivially satisfied. In doing so we allow the domain to be non-contractible with mutually disjoint connected boundary components. Both derivations illustrate the utility of the theory of distributions in dealing with singular stress fields.