Abstract
For given graph , the independence number of , is the size of the maximum independent set of . Finding the maximum independent set in a graph is a NP-hard problem. Another version of the independence number is defined as the size of the maximum induced forest of , and called the forest number of , and denoted by . Finding is also a NP-hard problem. Suppose that be a graph, and $\G$ be a family of graphs, a graph has a $\G$-free -coloring if there exists a decomposition of into sets , , so that for each , and $G\in\G$. is -free, where the subgraph of induced by , be -free, i.e. it contains no copy of . Finding a maximum subset of , so that be a -free graph is a very hard problem as well. In this paper, we study the generalized version of the independence number of a graph. Also giving some bounds about the size of the maximum -free subset of graphs is another purpose of this article.
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