Some algebraic properties of a class of integral graphs determined by their spectrum

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Γ=(V,E)Γ=(V,E) be a graph. If all the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph ΓΓ are integers, then we say that ΓΓ is an integral graph. A graph ΓΓ is determined by its spectrum if every graph cospectral to it is in fact isomorphic to it. In this paper, we investigate some algebraic properties of the Cayley graph Γ=Cay(Zn,S)Γ=Cay(\mathbb{Z}_{n}, S), where n=pmn=p^m, (pp is a prime integer, m∈Nm\in\mathbb{N}) and S={a∈Zn ∣  (a,n)=1}S=\{{a}\in\mathbb{Z}_{n}\,|\,\, (a, n)=1\}. First, we show that ΓΓ is an integral graph. Also we determine the automorphism group of ΓΓ. Moreover, we show that ΓΓ and Kv▽ΓK_v \bigtriangledownΓ are determined by their spectrum.

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