Solutions to position-dependent mass quantum mechanics for a new class of hyperbolic potentials

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We analytically solve the position-dependent mass (PDM) 1D Schrödinger equation for a new class of hyperbolic potentials Vqp(x)=−V0sinh⁡pxcosh⁡qx, p=−2,0,…qV_q^p(x) = -V_0\frac{\sinh^px}{\cosh^qx}, \, p= -2, 0, \dots q [see C. A. Downing, J. Math. Phys. 54 072101 (2013)] among which several hyperbolic single- and double-wells. For a solitonic mass distribution, m(x)=m0 sech2(x)m(x)=m_0\,\text{sech}^2(x), we obtain exact analytic solutions to the resulting differential equations. For several members of the class, the quantum mechanical problems map into confluent Heun differential equations. The PDM Poschl-Teller potential is considered and exactly solved as a particular case.

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