Solutions to conjectures on the (k,ℓ)(k,\ell)-rainbow index of complete graphs

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

The (k,ℓ)(k,\ell)-rainbow index rxk,ℓ(G)rx_{k, \ell}(G) of a graph GG was introduced by Chartrand et. al. For the complete graph KnK_n of order n≥6n\geq 6, they showed that rx3,ℓ(Kn)=3rx_{3,\ell}(K_n)=3 for ℓ=1,2\ell=1,2. Furthermore, they conjectured that for every positive integer ℓ\ell, there exists a positive integer NN such that rx3,ℓ(Kn)=3rx_{3,\ell}(K_{n})=3 for every integer n≥Nn \geq N. More generally, they conjectured that for every pair of positive integers kk and ℓ\ell with k≥3k\geq 3, there exists a positive integer NN such that rxk,ℓ(Kn)=krx_{k,\ell}(K_{n})=k for every integer n≥Nn \geq N. This paper is to give solutions to these conjectures.

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