Solutions of ϕ(n)=ϕ(n+k)ϕ(n)=ϕ(n+k) and σ(n)=σ(n+k)σ(n)=σ(n+k)

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that for some k≤3570k\le 3570 and all kk with 442720643463713815200∣k442720643463713815200|k, the equation ϕ(n)=ϕ(n+k)ϕ(n)=ϕ(n+k) has infinitely many solutions nn, where ϕϕ is Euler's totient function. We also show that for a positive proportion of all kk, the equation σ(n)=σ(n+k)σ(n)=σ(n+k) has infinitely many solutions nn. The proofs rely on recent progress on the prime kk-tuples conjecture by Zhang, Maynard, Tao and PolyMath.

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