Solitary waves for the Hartree equation with a slowly varying potential

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the Hartree equation with a slowly varying smooth potential, V(x)=W(hx)V(x) = W(hx), and with an initial condition which is ε≤hε\le \sqrt h away in H1H^1 from a soliton. We show that up to time ∣log⁡h∣/h|\log h|/h and errors of size ε+h2ε+ h^2 in H1H^1, the solution is a soliton evolving according to the classical dynamics of a natural effective Hamiltonian. This result is based on methods of Holmer-Zworski, who prove a similar theorem for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and on spectral estimates for the linearized Hartree operator recently obtained by Lenzmann. We also provide an extension of the result of Holmer-Zworski to more general inital conditions.

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