Smooth quotients of generalized Fermat curves

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

A closed Riemann surface SS is called a generalized Fermat curve of type (p,n)(p,n), where n,p≥2n,p \geq 2 are integers such that (p−1)(n−1)>2(p-1)(n-1)>2, if it admits a group H≅ZpnH \cong {\mathbb Z}_{p}^{n} of conformal automorphisms with quotient orbifold S/HS/H of genus zero with exactly n+1n+1 cone points, each one of order pp; in this case HH is called a generalized Fermat group of type (p,n)(p,n). In this case, it is known that SS is non-hyperelliptic and that HH is its unique generalized Fermat group of type (p,n)(p,n). Also, explicit equations for them, as a fiber product of classical Fermat curves of degree pp, are known. For pp a prime integer, we describe those subgroups KK of HH acting freely on SS, together with algebraic equations for S/KS/K, and determine those KK such that S/KS/K is hyperelliptic.

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