Small sumsets in real line : a continuous 3k-4 theorem

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove a continuous Freiman's 3k−43k-4 theorem for small sumsets in R\mathbb{R} by using some ideas from Ruzsa's work on measure of sumsets in R\mathbb{R} as well as some graphic representation of density functions of sets. We thereby get some structural properties of AA, BB and A+BA+B when λ(A+B)<λ(A)+λ(B)+min⁡(λ(A),λ(B))λ(A+B)<λ(A)+λ(B)+\min(λ(A),λ(B)). We also give some structural information for sets of large density with small sumset and characterize the extremal sets for which equality holds in the lower bounds for λ(A+B)λ(A+B).

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