Skin Friction in Simple Wall - Bounded Shear Flows in Large Reynolds Number Limit

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

A global approach to analysis of fully developed turbulent flows in pipes/channels and zero pressure gradient boundary layers is proposed. A new dynamic definition of the boundary layer thickness δ(x)δ(x), where xx is the distance to the plate origin, is proposed. The Coles - Fernholtz empirical correlation for skin friction λ=2τwρU02∝1/ln⁡2δ(x)λ=\frac{2τ_{w}}{ρU_{0}^{2}}\propto 1/\ln^{2}δ(x) and δ(x)∝x/ln⁡2(xx0)δ(x)\propto x/\ln^{2}(\frac{x}{x_{0}}) are derived from the Navier-Stokes equations in the limit Rex→∞Re_{x}\to \infty. Here τwτ_{w} and U0U_{0} are the wall shear stress and free stream velocity, respectively. The theory is formulated as an expansion in powers of a small dimensionless parameter dδ(x)dx→0\frac{dδ(x)}{dx}\to 0 in the limit x→∞x\to \infty.

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