Singular SRB measures for a non 1--1 map of the unit square

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a map of the unit square which is not 1--1, such as the memory map studied in \cite{MwM1}. Memory maps are defined as follows: xn+1=Mα(xn−1,xn)=τ(α⋅xn+(1−α)⋅xn−1),x_{n+1}=M_α(x_{n-1},x_{n})=τ(α\cdot x_{n}+(1-α)\cdot x_{n-1}), where ττ is a one-dimensional map on I=[0,1]I=[0,1] and 0<α<10<α<1 determines how much memory is being used. In this paper we let ττ to be the symmetric tent map. To study the dynamics of MαM_α, we consider the two-dimensional map Gα:[xn−1,xn]↦[xn,τ(α⋅xn+(1−α)⋅xn−1)] . G_{α}:[x_{n-1},x_{n}]\mapsto [x_{n},τ(α\cdot x_{n}+(1-α)\cdot x_{n-1})]\, . The map GαG_α for α∈(0,3/4]α\in(0,3/4] was studied in \cite{MwM1}. In this paper we prove that for α∈(3/4,1)α\in(3/4,1) the map GαG_α admits a singular Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen measure. We do this by applying Rychlik's results for the Lozi map. However, unlike the Lozi map, the maps GαG_α are not invertible which creates complications that we are able to overcome.

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