Singular solutions to the heat equations with nonlinear absorption and Hardy potentials

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the existence and nonexistence of singular solutions to the equation ut−Δu−κ∣x∣2u+∣x∣αu∣u∣p−1=0u_t-Δu - \fracκ{|x|^2}u+|x|^αu|u|^{p-1}=0, p>1p>1, in RN×[0,∞)\R^N\times[0,\infty), N≥3N\ge 3, with a singularity at the point (0,0)(0,0), that is, nonnegative solutions satisfying u(x,0)=0u(x,0)=0 for x≠0x\ne0, assuming that $\a>-2$ and κ<(N−22)2κ<\left(\frac{N-2}2\right)^2. The problem is transferred to the one for a weighted Laplace-Beltrami operator with a non-linear absorbtion, absorbing the Hardy potential in the weight. A classification of a singular solution to the weighted problem either as a {\it source solution} with a multiple of the Dirac mass as initial datum, or as a unique {\it very singular solution}, leads to a complete classification of singular solutions to the original problem, which exist if and only if p<1+2(2+α)N+2+(N−2)2−4κp<1+\frac{2(2+α)}{N+2+\sqrt{(N-2)^2-4κ}}.

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