Singletons, Doubletons and M-theory

preprint1998arXivOpen access

Abstract

We identify the two dimensional AdS subsupergroup OSp(16/2,R)OSp(16/2,R) of the M-theory supergroup OSp(1/32,R)OSp(1/32,R) which captures the dynamics of nn D0D0-branes in the large nn limit of Matrix theory. The Sp(2,R)Sp(2,R) factor in the even subgroup SO(16)×Sp(2,R)SO(16) \times Sp(2,R) of OSp(16/2,R)OSp(16/2,R) corresponds to the AdS extension of the Poincare symmetry of the longitudinal directions. The infinite number of D0D0-branes with ever increasing and quantized values of longitudinal momenta are identified with the Fourier modes of the singleton supermultiplets of OSp(16/2,R)OSp(16/2,R),which consist of 128 bosons and 128 fermions. The large nn limit of N=16 U(n) Yang-Mills quantum mechanics which describes Matrix theory is a conformally invariant N=16 singleton quantum mechanics living on the boundary of AdS2AdS_{2}. We also review some of the earlier results on the spectra of Kaluza-Klein supergravity theories in relation to the recent conjecture of Maldacena relating the dynamics of nn DpDp-branes to certain AdS supergravity theories. We point out the remarkable parallel between the conjecture of Maldacena and the construction of the spectra of 11−d11-d and type IIBIIB supergravity theories compactified over various spheres in terms of singleton or doubleton supermultiplets of corresponding AdS supergroups.

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