Single-photon orbital angular momentum qudit states in fiber - Limits to Dephasing correction via dynamical decoupling

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We analytically derive a decoherence model for orbital angular momentum states of a photon in a multimode optical fiber and show that rate of decoherence scales exponentially with l2l^2, where ll is the azimuthal mode order.~We also show numerically that for large values of ll the orbital angular momentum photon state completely dephases.~However for lower values of ll the decoherence can be minimized by using dynamical decoupling to allow for qudit high-bandwidth quantum communication and similar applications. \end{abstract}

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