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Single-photon hot electron ionization of C$_{70}$

Gas phase C$_{70}$ molecules have been ionized with single photons of energies between 16 eV and 70 eV and the electron spectra measured with velocity map imaging in coincidence with the ions. The doubly ionized and unfragmented species was present at photon energies of 22 eV and up, and triply charged ions from 55 eV. The low kinetic energy parts of the spectra are explained with thermal emission of transient hot electrons. Deviations at high photon energies are used to determine a value for the initial electron equilibration time. We propose a generally applicable mechanism, named Resonance Ionization Shadowing, for the creation of hot electrons by absorption of above-threshold energy photons.