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Single molecule capturer by doped monatomic carbon chain

The B-doped monatomic carbon chain has fine molecular capture ability to H2O and especially to NO2, better than other doped monatomic carbon chains.At 300 K and 1 atm, the capture probability of the B-doped monatomic carbon chain is appreciable even in a NO2 concentration of 1 p.p.m., and the adsorbates' influence on the quantum transport is notable for the detection. In contrast, the pure monatomic carbon chain shows its invulnerability to N2, O2, H2O, NO2, CO and CO2, and it is incapable for molecule capturing due to too low adsorption ability and weak response on the quantum conductance. In the investigation of these issues, a statistic mechanical model [EPL 94, 40002 (2011); Chin. Phys. Lett. 29, 2012 (080501)] was extended to predict the adsorption and desorption rates of molecules on nanodevices. The theoretical foundation of this model was further discussed and its accuracy was verified by molecular dynamics simulations.