Simultaneous measurement of forward-backward asymmetry and top polarization in dilepton final states from ttˉt\bar t production at the Tevatron

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present a simultaneous measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry and the top-quark polarization in ttˉt\bar t production in dilepton final states using 9.7 fb−1^{-1} of proton-antiproton collisions at s=1.96\sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV with the D0 detector. To reconstruct the distributions of kinematic observables we employ a matrix element technique that calculates the likelihood of the possible ttˉt\bar t kinematic configurations. After accounting for the presence of background events and for calibration effects, we obtain a forward-backward asymmetry of Attˉ=(15.0±6.4 (stat)±4.9 (syst))%A^{t\bar t} = (15.0 \pm 6.4 \text{ (stat)} \pm 4.9 \text{ (syst)})\% and a top-quark polarization times spin analyzing power in the beam basis of κP=(7.2±10.5 (stat)±4.2 (syst))%κP = (7.2 \pm 10.5 \text{ (stat)} \pm 4.2 \text{ (syst)})\%, with a correlation of −56%-56\% between the measurements. If we constrain the forward-backward asymmetry to its expected standard model value, we obtain a measurement of the top polarization of κP=(11.3±9.1 (stat)±1.9 (syst))%.κP = (11.3 \pm 9.1 \text{ (stat)} \pm 1.9 \text{ (syst)})\%. If we constrain the top polarization to its expected standard model value, we measure a forward-backward asymmetry of Attˉ=(17.5±5.6 (stat)±3.1 (syst))%.A^{t\bar t} = (17.5 \pm 5.6 \text{ (stat)} \pm 3.1 \text{ (syst)})\%. A combination with the D0 AttˉA^{t\bar t} measurement in the lepton+jets final state yields an asymmetry of Attˉ=(11.8±2.5 (stat)±1.3 (syst))%. A^{t\bar t} = (11.8 \pm 2.5 \text{ (stat)} \pm 1.3 \text{ (syst)})\% . Within their respective uncertainties, all these results are consistent with the standard model expectations.

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