Simplified existence theorems on all fractional [a,b]-factors

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a graph with order nn and let g,f:V(G)→Ng, f : V (G)\rightarrow N such that g(v)≤f(v)g(v)\leq f(v) for all v∈V(G)v\in V(G). We say that GG has all fractional (g,f)(g, f)-factors if GG has a fractional pp-factor for every p:V(G)→Np: V (G)\rightarrow N such that g(v)≤p(v)≤f(v)g(v)\leq p(v)\leq f (v) for every v∈V(G)v\in V(G). Let a<ba<b be two positive integers. %and GG \textbf{a graph} of order nn sufficiently large %for aa and bb. If g≡ag\equiv a, f≡bf\equiv b and GG has all fractional (g,f)(g,f)-factors, then we say that GG has all fractional [a,b][a,b]-factors. Suppose that nn is sufficiently large for aa and bb. This paper contains two results on the existence of all (g,f)(g,f)-factors of graphs. First, we derive from Anstee's fractional (g,f)(g,f)-factor theorem a similar characterization for the property of all fractional (g,f)(g,f)-factors. Second, we show that GG has all fractional [a,b][a, b]-factors if the minimum degree is at least 14a((a+b−1)2+4b)\frac{1}{4a}((a+b-1)^2+4b) and every pair of nonadjacent vertices has cardinality of the neighborhood union at least bn/(a+b)bn/(a + b). These lower bounds are sharp.

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