Signaling in sensor networks for sequential detection

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Sequential detection problems in sensor networks are considered. The true state of nature/true hypothesis is modeled as a binary random variable HH with known prior distribution. There are NN sensors making noisy observations about the hypothesis; N={1,2,…,N}\mathcal{N} =\{1,2,\ldots,N\} denotes the set of sensors. Sensor ii can receive messages from a subset Pi⊂N\mathcal{P}^i \subset \mathcal{N} of sensors and send a message to a subset Ci⊂N\mathcal{C}^i \subset \mathcal{N}. Each sensor is faced with a stopping problem. At each time tt, based on the observations it has taken so far and the messages it may have received, sensor ii can decide to stop and communicate a binary decision to the sensors in Ci\mathcal{C}^i, or it can continue taking observations and receiving messages. After sensor ii's binary decision has been sent, it becomes inactive. Sensors incur operational costs (cost of taking observations, communication costs etc.) while they are active. In addition, the system incurs a terminal cost that depends on the true hypothesis HH, the sensors' binary decisions and their stopping times. The objective is to determine decision strategies for all sensors to minimize the total expected cost.

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