Sigma-function solution to the general Somos-6 recurrence via hyperelliptic Prym varieties

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct the explicit solution of the initial value problem for sequences generated by the general Somos-6 recurrence relation, in terms of the Kleinian sigma-function of genus two. For each sequence there is an associated genus two curve XX, such that iteration of the recurrence corresponds to translation by a fixed vector in the Jacobian of XX. The construction is based on a Lax pair with a spectral curve SS of genus four admitting an involution σσ with two fixed points, and the Jacobian of XX arises as the Prym variety Prym(S,σ)(S,σ).

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