Sidon basis in polynomial rings over finite fields

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Fq[t]\mathbb{F}_q[t] denote the ring of polynomials over Fq\mathbb{F}_q, the finite field of qq elements. Suppose the characteristic of Fq\mathbb{F}_q is not 22 or 33. In this paper, we prove an Fq[t]\mathbb{F}_q[t]-analogue of results related to the conjecture of Erdős on the existence of infinite Sidon sequence of positive integers which is an asymptotic basis of order 3. We prove that there exists a B2[2]B_2[2] sequence of non-zero polynomials in Fq[t]\mathbb{F}_q[t], which is an asymptotic basis of order 33. We also prove that for any ε>0\varepsilon> 0, there exists a sequence of non-zero polynomials in Fq[t]\mathbb{F}_q[t], which is a Sidon basis of order 3+ε3 + \varepsilon. In other words, there exists a sequence of non-zero polynomials in Fq[t]\mathbb{F}_q[t] such that any n∈Fq[t]n \in \mathbb{F}_q[t] of sufficiently large degree can be expressed as a sum of four elements of the sequence, where one of them has a degree less than or equal to εdeg n.\varepsilon \text{deg } n.

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