Shrinking target equidistribution of horocycles in cusps

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Consider a shrinking neighborhood of a cusp of the unit tangent bundle of a noncompact hyperbolic surface of finite area, and let the neighborhood shrink into the cusp at a rate of T−1T^{-1} as T→∞T \rightarrow \infty. We show that a closed horocycle whose length ℓ\ell goes to infinity or even a segment of that horocycle becomes equidistributed on the shrinking neighborhood when normalized by the rate T−1T^{-1} provided that T/ℓ→0T/\ell \rightarrow 0 and, for any δ>0δ>0, the segment remains larger than max⁡{T−1/6,(T/ℓ)1/2}(T/ℓ)−δ\max\left\{T^{-1/6},\left(T/\ell\right)^{1/2}\right\}\left(T/\ell\right)^{-δ}. We also have an effective result for a smaller range of rates of growth of TT and ℓ\ell. Finally, a number-theoretic identity involving the Euler totient function follows from our technique.

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