Short note on the convolution of binomial coefficients

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We know [Rui Duarte and António Guedes de Oliveira, New developments of an old identity, manuscript arXiv:1203.5424, submitted.] that, for every non-negative integer numbers n,i,jn,i,j and for every real number ℓ\ell, ∑i+j=n(2i−ℓi)(2j+ℓj)=∑i+j=n(2ii)(2jj), \sum_{i+j=n} \binom{2i-\ell}{i} \binom{2j+\ell}{j} = \sum_{i+j=n}\binom{2i}{i} \binom{2j}{j}, which is well-known to be 4n4^n. We extend this result by proving that, indeed, ∑i+j=n(ai+k−ℓi)(aj+ℓj)=∑i+j=n(ai+ki)(ajj) \sum_{i+j=n} \binom{ai+k-\ell}{i} \binom{aj+\ell}{j} = \sum_{i+j=n} \binom{ai+k}{i} \binom{aj}{j} for every integer aa and for every real kk, and present new expressions for this value.

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