Shift limits of a non-autonomous system

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let t=t1t2⋯t=t_1t_2\cdots be an element of the full shift with shift map ττ on a finite set of characters A\mathcal{A} and let Σ= closure{τi(t):  i∈N∪{0}} Σ=\text{ closure} \{τ^i(t):\;i\in\N\cup\{0\}\}. Let ft=ft1, ∞=⋯∘ft2∘ft1f_t=f_{t_1,\,\infty}=\cdots\circ f_{t_2}\circ f_{t_1} be a non-autonomous system over a compact metric space X X where ti∈At_i\in \mathcal A . The set $\F_t^+=\{f_{τ^i(t)}:\; i\in\N\}$ is called the shifted family of ftf_t. If tt is a transitive point of the full shift on A\mathcal A, then by introducing a natural topology, $\overline{\F_t^+}$ is a classical IFS; otherwise, $\overline{\F_t^+}=\{f_σ=f_{σ_1,\,\infty}:\; σ\inΣ\}$ is a generalized IFS. We will show that if ft f_t has some various shadowing and specification properties, then this is true for $f_σ\in\overline{\F^+_t}$; however, this claim is not true for other properties such as transitivity, mixing and exactness. Also, if Σ Σ is sofic and x∈Xx\in X is periodic point for some $f_σ\in\overline{\F^+_t}$, then there is a periodic σ′∈Σσ'\inΣ such that xx is periodic for $f_{σ'}\in\overline{\F^+_t}$.

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