Sharp Poincaré-Hardy and Poincaré-Rellich inequalities on the hyperbolic space

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study Hardy-type inequalities associated to the quadratic form of the shifted Laplacian −ΔHN−(N−1)2/4-Δ_{\mathbb H^N}-(N-1)^2/4 on the hyperbolic space HN{\mathbb H}^N, (N−1)2/4(N-1)^2/4 being, as it is well-known, the bottom of the L2L^2-spectrum of −ΔHN-Δ_{\mathbb H^N}. We find the optimal constant in the resulting Poincaré-Hardy inequality, which includes a further remainder term which makes it sharp also locally. A related inequality under suitable curvature assumption on more general manifolds is also shown. Similarly, we prove Rellich-type inequalities associated with the shifted Laplacian, in which at least one of the constant involved is again sharp.

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