Sharp bounds for the intersection of nodal lines with certain curves

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let YY be a hyperbolic surface and let ϕϕ be a Laplacian eigenfunction having eigenvalue −1/4−τ2-1/4-τ^2 with τ>0τ>0. Let N(ϕ)N(ϕ) be the set of nodal lines of ϕϕ. For a fixed analytic curve γγ of finite length, we study the number of intersections between N(ϕ)N(ϕ) and γγ in terms of ττ. When YY is compact and γγ a geodesic circle, or when YY has finite volume and γγ is a closed horocycle, we prove that γγ is "good" in the sense of [TZ]. As a result, we obtain that the number of intersections between N(ϕ)N(ϕ) and γγ is O(τ)O(τ). This bound is sharp.

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