Sharp Bounds Between Two Rényi Entropies of Distinct Positive Orders

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Many axiomatic definitions of entropy, such as the Rényi entropy, of a random variable are closely related to the ℓα\ell_α-norm of its probability distribution. This study considers probability distributions on finite sets, and examines the sharp bounds of the ℓβ\ell_β-norm with a fixed ℓα\ell_α-norm, α≠βα\neq β, for nn-dimensional probability vectors with an integer n≥2n \ge 2. From the results, we derive the sharp bounds of the Rényi entropy of positive order ββ with a fixed Rényi entropy of another positive order αα. As applications, we investigate sharp bounds of Ariomoto's mutual information of order αα and Gallager's random coding exponents for uniformly focusing channels under the uniform input distribution.

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