Several extremal problems on graphs involving the circumference, girth, and hyperbolicity constant

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

To compute the hyperbolicity constant is an almost intractable problem, thus it is natural to try to bound it in terms of some parameters of the graph. Let G(g,c,n)\mathcal{G}(g,c,n) be the set of graphs GG with girth g(G)=gg(G)=g, circumference c(G)=cc(G)=c, and nn vertices; and let H(g,c,m)\mathcal{H}(g,c,m) be the set of graphs with girth gg, circumference cc, and mm edges. In this work, we study the four following extremal problems on graphs: A(g,c,n)=min⁡{δ(G) ∣  G∈G(g,c,n)}A(g,c,n)=\min\{δ(G)\,|\; G \in \mathcal{G}(g,c,n) \}, B(g,c,n)=max⁡{δ(G) ∣  G∈G(g,c,n)}B(g,c,n)=\max\{δ(G)\,|\; G \in \mathcal{G}(g,c,n) \}, α(g,c,m)=min⁡{δ(G) ∣  ∈H(g,c,m)}α(g,c,m)=\min\{δ(G)\,|\; \in \mathcal{H}(g,c,m) \} and β(g,c,m)=max⁡{δ(G) ∣  G∈H(g,c,m)}β(g,c,m)=\max\{δ(G)\,|\; G \in \mathcal{H}(g,c,m) \}. In particular, we obtain bounds for A(g,c,n)A(g,c,n) and α(g,c,m)α(g,c,m), and we compute the precise value of B(g,c,n)B(g,c,n) and β(g,c,m)β(g,c,m) for all values of gg, cc, nn and mm.

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