Sendov's conjecture for sufficiently high degree polynomials

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Sendov's conjecture asserts that if a complex polynomial ff of degree n≥2n \geq 2 has all of its zeroes in closed unit disk {z:∣z∣≤1}\{ z: |z| \leq 1 \}, then for each such zero λ0λ_0 there is a zero of the derivative f′f' in the closed unit disk {z:∣z−λ0∣≤1}\{ z: |z-λ_0| \leq 1 \}. This conjecture is known for n<9n < 9, but only partial results are available for higher nn. We show that there exists a constant n0n_0 such that Sendov's conjecture holds for n≥n0n \geq n_0. For λ0λ_0 away from the origin and the unit circle we can appeal to the prior work of Dégot and Chalebgwa; for λ0λ_0 near the unit circle we refine a previous argument of Miller (and also invoke results of Chijiwa when λ0λ_0 is extremely close to the unit circle); and for λ0λ_0 near the origin we introduce a new argument using compactness methods, balayage, and the argument principle.

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