SEMILOCAL NONTOPOLOGICAL SOLITONS IN A CHERN-SIMONS THEORY.

preprint1995arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show the existence of self-dual semilocal nontopological vortices in a Φ2Φ^2 Chern-Simons (C-S) theory. The model of scalar and gauge fields with a SU(2)global×U(1)localSU(2)_{global} \times U(1)_{local} symmetry includes both the C-S term and an anomalous magnetic contribution. It is demonstrated here, that the vortices are stable or unstable according to whether the vector topological mass κκ is less than or greater than the mass mm of the scalar field. At the boundary, κ=mκ= m, there is a two-parameter family of solutions all saturating the self-dual limit. The vortex solutions continuously interpolates between a ring shaped structure and a flux tube configuration.

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