Semilinear fractional elliptic equations with gradient nonlinearity involving measures

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the existence of solutions to the fractional elliptic equation (E1) (−Δ)αu+εg(∣∇u∣)=ν(-Δ)^αu+εg(|\nabla u|)=ν in a bounded regular domain ΩΩ of RN(N≥2)\R^N (N\ge2), subject to the condition (E2) u=0u=0 in ΩcΩ^c, where ε=1ε=1 or −1-1, (−Δ)α(-Δ)^α denotes the fractional Laplacian with α∈(1/2,1)α\in(1/2,1), νν is a Radon measure and g:R+↦R+g:\R_+\mapsto\R_+ is a continuous function. We prove the existence of weak solutions for problem (E1)-(E2) when gg is subcritical. Furthermore, the asymptotic behavior and uniqueness of solutions are described when νν is Dirac mass, g(s)=spg(s)=s^p, p≥1p\geq 1 and ε=1ε=1.

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