Semilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential and subcritical source term

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ΩΩ be a smooth bounded domain in RN\mathbb{R}^N and δ(x)=dist (x,∂Ω)δ(x)=\text{dist}\,(x,\partial Ω). Assume μ>0μ>0, νν is a nonnegative finite measure on ∂Ω\partial Ω and g∈C(Ω×R+)g \in C(Ω\times \mathbb{R}_+). We study positive solutions of (P)−Δu−μδ2u=g(x,u) in Ω,tr∗(u)=ν. (P)\qquad -Δu - \fracμ{δ^2} u = g(x,u) \text{ in } Ω, \qquad \text{tr}^*(u)=ν. Here tr∗(u)\text{tr}^*(u) denotes the normalized boundary trace of uu which was recently introduced by M. Marcus and P. T. Nguyen. We focus on the case 0<μ<CH(Ω)0<μ< C_H(Ω) (the Hardy constant for ΩΩ) and provide some qualitative properties of solutions of (P). When g(x,u)=uqg(x,u)=u^q with q>1q>1, we prove that there is a critical value q∗q^* (depending only on NN, μμ) for (P) in the sense that if 1<q<q∗1<q<q^* then (P) admits a solution under a smallness assumption on νν, but if q≥q∗q \geq q^* this problem admits no solution with isolated boundary singularity. Existence result is then extended to a more general setting where gg is subcritical. We also investigate the case where the gg is linear or sublinear and give some existence results for (P).

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