Semi-equivelar toroidal maps and their vertex covers

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

If the face\mbox{-}cycles at all the vertices in a map are of same type then the map is called semi\mbox{-}equivelar. A map is called minimal if the number of vertices is minimal. We know the bounds of number of vertex orbits of semi-equivelar toroidal maps. These bounds are sharp. Datta \cite{BD2020} has proved that every semi-equivelar toroidal map has a vertex-transitive cover. In this article, we prove that if a semi-equivelar map is kk orbital then it has a finite index mm-orbital minimal cover for m≤km \le k. We also show the existence and classification of nn-sheeted covers of semi-equivelar toroidal maps for each n∈Nn \in \mathbb{N}.

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