Self-destructive percolation as a limit of forest-fire models on regular rooted trees

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let TT be a regular rooted tree. For every natural number nn, let BnB_n be the finite subtree of vertices with graph distance at most nn from the root. Consider the following forest-fire model on BnB_n: Each vertex can be "vacant" or "occupied". At time 00 all vertices are vacant. Then the process is governed by two opposing mechanisms: Vertices become occupied at rate 11, independently for all vertices. Independently thereof and independently for all vertices, "lightning" hits vertices at rate λ(n)>0λ(n) > 0. When a vertex is hit by lightning, its occupied cluster instantaneously becomes vacant. Now suppose that λ(n)λ(n) decays exponentially in nn but much more slowly than 1/∣Bn∣1/|B_n|. We show that then there exist a supercritical time ττ and ε>0ε> 0 such that the forest-fire model on BnB_n between time 00 and time τ+ετ+ ε tends to the following process on TT as nn goes to infinity: At time 00 all vertices are vacant. Between time 00 and time ττ vertices become occupied at rate 11, independently for all vertices. At time ττ all infinite occupied clusters become vacant. Between time ττ and time τ+ετ+ ε vertices again become occupied at rate 11, independently for all vertices. At time τ+ετ+ ε all occupied clusters are finite. This process is a dynamic version of self-destructive percolation.

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