Self-consistent description of finite nuclei based on a relativistic quark model

preprint1996arXivOpen access

Abstract

Relativistic Hartree equations for spherical nuclei have been derived from a relativistic quark model of the structure of bound nucleons which interact through the (self-consistent) exchange of scalar (σσ) and vector (ωω and ρρ) mesons. The coupling constants and the mass of the σσ-meson are determined from the properties of symmetric nuclear matter and the rms charge radius in 40^{40}Ca. Calculated properties of static, closed-shell nuclei from 16^{16}O to 208^{208}Pb are compared with experimental data and with results of Quantum Hadrodynamics (QHD). The dependence of the results on the nucleon size and the quark mass is investigated. Several possible extensions of the model are also discussed.

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