Searches for sterile neutrinos with IceCube DeepCore

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that study of the atmospheric neutrinos in the 10--100 GeV energy range by DeepCore sub-array of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory can substantially constrain the mixing of sterile neutrinos of mass ∼1\sim 1 eV with active neutrinos. In the scheme with one sterile neutrino we calculate νμ−ν_μ- and νˉμ−\barν_μ- oscillation probabilities as well as zenith angle distributions of νμCCν_μ^{CC} events in different energy intervals in DeepCore. The distributions depend on the mass hierarchy of active neutrinos. Therefore, in principle, the hierarchy can be identified, if νsν_s exists. After a few years of exposure the DeepCore data will allow to exclude the mixing ∣Uμ4∣2≥0.02|U_{μ4}|^2 \geq 0.02 indicated by the LSND/MiniBooNE results. Combination of the DeepCore and high energy IceCube data will further improve sensitivity to νsν_s mixing parameters.

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