Scattering Amplitudes in Theories of Compactified Gravity

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this dissertation we discuss the properties of matrix elements describing the scattering of massive spin-2 particles in theories of compactified gravity. Our primary result is the calculation of 2-to-2 massive spin-2 Kaluza-Klein (KK) mode scattering matrix elements in the Randall-Sundrum 1 (RS1) model and the demonstration that those matrix elements grow no faster than O(s)\mathcal{O}(s) irrespective of the KK mode numbers and helicities considered. Because this calculation requires summing infinitely-many spin-2 mediated diagrams which each diverge like O(s5)\mathcal{O}(s^{5}), overall O(s)\mathcal{O}(s) growth is only attained through cancellations between these diagrams. This in turn requires intricate cancellations between infinitely-many KK mode masses and couplings. We derive these sum rules, including their generalization to fully inelastic processes. We also consider these matrix elements in the five-dimensional orbifolded torus (5DOT) and large krckr_{c} limits, investigate the impact of including only finitely-many diagrams in the calculation (as measured via truncation error), and calculate the five-dimensional strong coupling scale Λπ≡MPl e−krcπΛ_π \equiv M_{\text{Pl}}\, e^{-kr_{c}π} via the four-dimensional scattering calculation.

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