Scattered linear sets in a finite projective line and translation planes

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Lunardon and Polverino construct a translation plane starting from a scattered linear set of pseudoregulus type in PG(1,qt)\mathrm{PG}(1,q^t). In this paper a similar construction of a translation plane Af\mathcal A_f obtained from any scattered linearized polynomial f(x)f(x) in Fqt[x]\mathbb F_{q^t}[x] is described and investigated. A class of quasifields giving rise to such planes is defined. Denote by UfU_f the Fq\mathbb F_q-subspace of Fqt2\mathbb F_{q^t}^2 associated with f(x)f(x). If f(x)f(x) and f′(x)f'(x) are scattered, then Af\mathcal A_f and Af′\mathcal A_{f'} are isomorphic if and only if UfU_f and Uf′U_{f'} belong to the same orbit under the action of ΓL(2,qt)Γ\mathrm L(2,q^t). This gives rise to as many distinct translation planes as there are inequivalent scattered linearized polynomials. In particular, for any scattered linear set LL of maximum rank in PG(1,qt)\mathrm{PG}(1,q^t) there are cΓ(L)c_Γ(L) pairwise non-isomorphic translation planes, where cΓ(L)c_Γ(L) denotes the ΓLΓ\mathrm L-class of LL, as defined by Csajbók, Marino and Polverino. A result by Jha and Johnson allows to describe the automorphism groups of the planes obtained from the linear sets not of pseudoregulus type defined by Lunardon and Polverino.

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