Saturated Subgraphs of the Hypercube

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We say GG is \emph{(Qn,Qm)(Q_n,Q_m)-saturated} if it is a maximal QmQ_m-free subgraph of the nn-dimensional hypercube QnQ_n. A graph, GG, is said to be (Qn,Qm)(Q_n,Q_m)-semi-saturated if it is a subgraph of QnQ_n and adding any edge forms a new copy of QmQ_m. The minimum number of edges a (Qn,Qm)(Q_n,Q_m)-saturated graph (resp. (Qn,Qm)(Q_n,Q_m)-semi-saturated graph) can have is denoted by sat(Qn,Qm)sat(Q_n,Q_m) (resp. s-sat(Qn,Qm)s\text{-}sat(Q_n,Q_m)). We prove that lim⁡n→∞sat(Qn,Qm)e(Qn)=0 \lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{sat(Q_n,Q_m)}{e(Q_n)}=0, for fixed mm, disproving a conjecture of Santolupo that, when m=2m=2, this limit is 14\frac{1}{4}. Further, we show by a different method that sat(Qn,Q2)=O(2n)sat(Q_n, Q_2)=O(2^n), and that s-sat(Qn,Qm)=O(2n)s\text{-}sat(Q_n, Q_m)=O(2^n), for fixed mm. We also prove the lower bound s−sat(Qn,Q2)≥m+12⋅2ns-sat(Q_n,Q_2)\geq \frac{m+1}{2}\cdot 2^n, thus determining sat(Qn,Q2)sat(Q_n,Q_2) to within a constant factor, and discuss some further questions.

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