Abstract

We define S(um)anD(ifference) numbers as ordered pairs (m, m+Δ)(m,\, m+Δ) such that the digital-sum DS(m(m+Δ))=Δ.DS(m(m+Δ))=Δ. We consider both the decimal and the binary case. If both mm and m+Δm+Δ are prime numbers, we refer to SanD {\em primes}. We show that the number of (decimal-based) SanD numbers less than xx grows as c1⋅x,c1\cdot x, where c1=2/3,c1 = 2/3, while the number of SanD primes less than xx grows as c2⋅x/log⁡2x,c2\cdot x/\log^2{x}, where c2=3/4.c2 = 3/4. Due to the quasi-fractal nature of the digital-sum function, convergence is both slow and erratic compared to twin primes, which, apart from the constant, have the same leading asymptotics.

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