Rotations by roots of unity and Diophantine approximation

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a fixed integer nn, we study the question whether at least one of the numbers ℜXωk\Re Xω^k, 1≤k≤n1\leq k\leq n, is ε\varepsilon-close to an integer, for any possible value of X∈CX\in\mathbb{C}, where ωω is a primitive nnth root of unity. It turns out that there is always a XX for which the above numbers are concentrated around 1/2 mod 11/2\bmod1. The distance from 1/21/2 depends only on the local properties of nn, rather than its magnitude. This is directly related the so-called "pyjama" problem which was solved recently.

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