Rotationally symmetric Ricci flow on Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the Ricci flow on Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, with n≥2n\geq 2, starting at some complete bounded curvature rotationally symmetric metric g0g_{0}. We first focus on the case where (Rn+1,g0)(\mathbb{R}^{n+1},g_{0}) does not contain minimal hyperspheres; we prove that if g0g_{0} is asymptotic to a cylinder then the solution develops a Type-II singularity and converges to the Bryant soliton, while if the curvature of g0g_{0} decays at infinity, then the solution is immortal. As a corollary, we prove a conjecture by Chow and Tian about Perelman's standard solutions. We then consider a class of asymptotically flat initial data (Rn+1,g0)(\mathbb{R}^{n+1},g_{0}) containing a neck and we prove that if the neck is sufficiently pinched, in a precise way, the Ricci flow encounters a Type-I singularity.

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