Rotational beta expansion: Ergodicity and Soficness

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study a family of piecewise expanding maps on the plane, generated by composition of a rotation and an expansive similitude of expansion constant ββ. We give two constants B1B_1 and B2B_2 depending only on the fundamental domain that if β>B1β>B_1 then the expanding map has a unique absolutely continuous invariant probability measure, and if β>B2β>B_2 then it is equivalent to 22-dimensional Lebesgue measure. Restricting to a rotation generated by qq-th root of unity ζζ with all parameters in Q(ζ,β)\mathbb{Q}(ζ,β), it gives a sofic system when cos⁡(2π/q)∈Q(β)\cos(2π/q) \in \mathbb{Q}(β) and ββ is a Pisot number. It is also shown that the condition cos⁡(2π/q)∈Q(β)\cos(2π/q) \in \mathbb{Q}(β) is necessary by giving a family of non-sofic systems for q=5q=5.

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