Rotating black hole and quintessence

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We discuss spherically symmetric exact solutions of the Einstein equations for quintessential matter surrounding a black hole, which has an additional parameter (ωω) due to the quintessential matter, apart from the mass (MM). In turn, we employ the Newman−-Janis complex transformation to this spherical quintessence black hole solution and present a rotating counterpart that is identified, for α=−e2≠0α=-e^2 \neq 0 and ω=1/3ω=1/3, exactly as the Kerr−-Newman black hole, and as the Kerr black hole when α=0α=0. Interestingly, for a given value of parameter ωω, there exists a critical rotation parameter (a=aEa=a_{E}), which corresponds to an extremal black hole with degenerate horizons, while for a<aEa<a_{E}, it describes a non-extremal black hole with Cauchy and event horizons, and no black hole for a>aEa>a_{E}. We find that the extremal value aEa_E is also influenced by the parameter ωω and so is the ergoregion.

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